Definition and Examples of Distinctio in Rhetoric

Distinctio is a  rhetorical term for explicit references to the various meanings of a word--usually for the purpose of removing ambiguities. As Brendan McGuigan points out in Rhetorical Devices (2007), Distinctio allows you to tell your reader exactly what you mean to say. This sort of clarification can be the difference between your sentence being understood or being taken to mean something entirely different from what you intended. Examples and Observations: It depends upon what the meaning of the word is is. If is means is and never has been, thats one thing. If it means there is none, that was a completely true statement.(President Bill Clinton, Grand Jury testimony, 1998)Love:  [I]t would be a long while before I would come to understand the particular moral of the story.It would be a long while because, quite simply, I was in love with New York. I do not mean love in any colloquial way, I mean that I was in love with the city, the way you love the first person who ever touches you and never love anyone quite that same way again.(Joan Didion, Goodbye to All That. Slouching Towards Bethlehem, 1968)Envy:  Don Cognasso will tell you that this commandment prohibits envy, which is certainly an ugly thing. But theres bad envy, which is when your friend has a bicycle and you dont, and you hope he breaks his neck going down a hill, and theres good envy, which is when you want a bike like his and work your butt off to be able to buy one, a nd its good envy that makes the world go round. And then theres another envy, which is justice envy, which is when you cant see any reason that a few people have everything and others are dying of hunger. And if you feel this fine sort of envy, which is socialist envy, you get busy trying to make a world in which riches are better distributed.   (Umberto Eco, The Gorge. The New Yorker, 7 March 2005)Battlefields:  A significant proportion of the detainees held at Guantanamo were picked up far from anything remotely resembling a battlefield. Arrested in cities all over the world, they could only be deemed combatants if one accepts the Bush Administrations claim of a literal war on terrorism. . . . A review of these cases shows that the arresting officers are police, not soldiers, and that the places of arrest include private homes, airports and police stations--not battlefields.  (Joanne Mariner, It All Depends on What You Mean by Battlefield. FindLaw, July 18, 2006)Sound:  Do es a tree falling in the forest make a sound when no one is around to hear it?...Whether an unobserved falling tree makes a sound, then, depends on what you mean by sound. If you mean heard noise, then (squirrels and birds aside) the tree falls silently. If, in contrast, you mean something like distinctive spherical pattern of impact waves in the air, then, yes, the trees falling does make a sound. . . .   (John Heil, Philosophy of Mind: A Contemporary Introduction, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2004) Distinctio in Medieval Theology Distinction (distinctio) was a literary and analytical tool in scholastic theology that aided a theologian in his three basic tasks of lecturing, disputing, and preaching. In classical rhetoric a distinction referred to a section or unit of a text, and this was the most common usage in medieval theology as well. . . .Other forms of distinction were attempts to examine the complexity of certain concepts or terms. The famous distinctions between credere in Deum, credere Deum, and credere Deo reflect the scholastic desire to examine fully the meaning of Christian belief. The propensity to introduce distinctions at almost every stage of argument left medieval theologians open to the charge that they were often divorced from reality since they resolved theological issues (including pastoral problems) in abstract terms. A more severe critique was that employing a distinction assumed that the theologian already had all the data necessary at his fingertips. New information was not needed to resolve a new problem; rather, the distinction apparently gave a theologian a method for only reorganizing the accepted tradition in a new logical manner.​  (James R. Ginther, The Westminster Handbook to Medieval Theology. Westminster John Knox Press, 2009) Pronunciation: dis-TINK-tee-o Etymology From the Latin, distinguishing, distinction, difference

Teenage Depression How My Story Can Help Others

Blake Jerue 12/13/16 English 1110 Teenage Depression: How My Story Can Help Others Most families think that their moody teen is just in a phase that all adolescents go through. Puberty, that time when an individual goes from a child to a teen. It marks a time of physical changes, but for many teens may also mark the start of something that will stay with them for many years; depression. Depression effects an estimated 19 million Americans, making it one of the most prevalent mental illnesses in the United States (Hell, 2015). The National Institute of Mental Health (2016) found around 12.5% of all American adolescence (ages 12-17) experienced at least one depressive episode in 2015. I am among that 12.5%. I was diagnosed with depression and anxiety in 2015 after experiencing depressive symptoms for almost five years. For five years, I had experienced increases of depressive episodes until I knew I needed to make a change, and that decision was one of the best I have ever made. Through my experience, my f amily, friends, and I learned what can cause, advance, and help cope with depression. Looking back, I can see the signs that I was depressed far before I was diagnosed. When I was 14 years old I experienced the first few symptoms that many teens get, â€Å"Irritable or annoyed mood, Low self-esteem† and the trademark of the angry teenager, â€Å"Frustration or feelings of anger, even over small matters† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2016). My family and I thought that this was normal, afterShow MoreRelatedDepression And Teenage Depression1308 Words   |  6 Pages Teenage Depression Depression has a major impact on the lives of teenagers; And through analysis it says that teen girls have a higher risk at suffering depression. Depression grows more and more everyday in todays society. While researching more about depression realized that teenage girls are at a higher risk for depression. Depression is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way youRead MoreTeen Depression : Teenage Depression1477 Words   |  6 Pages Teenage Depression Depression has a major impact on the lives of teenagers; And through analysis it says that teen girls have a higher risk at suffering depression. Depression grows more and more everyday in today s society. While researching more about depression realized that teenage girls are at a higher risk for depression. Depression is an common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the wayRead MoreIts Kind Of A Funny Story Analysis833 Words   |  4 Pageshope is to be able to see the light amid the darkness. This is a notion shown in Ned Vizzini’s â€Å"It’s Kind of a Funny Story†. The protagonist is a teenage boy named Craig, who struggles with depression. One night, Craig checks himself into a hospital because of his suicidal thoughts. He then gets placed in the adult psychiatric ward called Six North. The novel â€Å"It’s Kind of a Funny Story† demonstrates that it is crucial to remain positive during hard times as there will be better days, with the usageRead More Depressed Teenagers in Today’s Society Essay2450 Words   |  10 PagesTeenagers in Today’s Society Being depressed includes many feelings, and they can range from simply being fed up with the world to actually wanting to take one’s own life. I have been depressed before, but I have never wanted to commit suicide. I want to know why teenagers would become so depressed that they would even consider taking their lives. I want to answer the commonly asked questions about teenage depression. Why are teenagers today so depressed? Why do they feel like there is no wayRead MoreInner Demons and Endless Tunnels: Ellen Hopkins Impulse1155 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom hardship or stress in their lives, while others may have a lack of self-confidence or sense of purpose. These are the people who have the hardest time seeing that light at the end of the tunnel and might do just about anything to find a way out. Nearly every individual going through a hormonal change can understand the raging war that is taking place between the characters and their inner demons in Ellen Hopkinsâ₠¬â„¢s novel, Impulse. An inner demon can be defined as any internal burden that createsRead MoreThe 21st Century Black Plague945 Words   |  4 PagesCenturies Black Plague Despite the milestones that we have crossed in regards to mental illness awareness in recent decades, â€Å"depression† is still thrown around casually by people who do not realize the weight of the word. 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With huge advances in technology and social media in the past decade, it is easy to comment or post about someone. Though social media can be used for good, it can also bring about the issue of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the harassment or attacking of someone through social media orRead MoreThe Last Time I Wore A Dress1229 Words   |  5 Pagesconnection with readers, thereby allowing them to be present within her plot; watching her story unfold from above. By analyzing the plot, characters, themes, and setting of â€Å"The Last Time I Wore A Dress†, I seek to draw a connection between Scholinski’s memoir and the mental model of madness. In doing so, this paper aims to shed light upon the hardships faced by Scholinski and her survival through it all. Scholinski’s story begins with the rationale of why she was placed in a mental institution at fifteen-years

Letters Giving Information Free Essays

Dear Sir/Madam, As the main organizer of performance that is being planned to stage at Can Tho university, I am writing to you on behalf of the students in my drama class to request that you be so kind as to help us to publicize the event. Now, I would like to give you some information about the performance. To welcome the Lunar New Year, my drama class is planning to stage a musical based upon George Bernad Shaw’s Pygmalion – My Fair Lady. We will write a custom essay sample on Letters Giving Information or any similar topic only for you Order Now My Fair Lady is a world popular musical and is the record for the longest run of any major musical theatre production in history. Therefore, I’m sure it will attract many audience. The performance will take place at 7 pm on 30th January at the Great Hall in Can Tho university. Visitors are expected to come earlier. To carry out this performance, we prepared thoroughly and drilled diligently. Actors and actresses have formerly acting experience, so I trust audience will not be disappointed with the drama. We’d like if the above information could be included in bulletins of local news. I’m sure that this event will be of interest to many people who love art and drama. Next, allow me to suggest that the journalists could be invited to report on the event, and to interview the actors and members of the audience. This way, members in my class will have better opportunities to develop their career. Thank you for your time  and cooperation in this matter. Please do not hesitate to contact me should you require further information. Yours faithfully, How to cite Letters Giving Information, Essay examples

International Strategic Marketing Free Sample for Students

Question: Discss about the Energy Strategy to begin First Business Operation in Kuala Lumpur. Answer: Introduction The given assignment describes about entry strategy in Malaysian environment. Malaysia is considered as first preference for the companies to establish business by various entry strategies. The reason behind this is facility of easier trade. Malaysia is considered as a hub for producers and exporters of rubber, tin, palm oil. Besides this, the infrastructure, technological advancement is very high in Malaysia. The company planning to enter into Malaysian market can enter into service marketing, as it consists of 72% of total GDP of the nation. Entry strategy to begin first business operation in Kuala Lumpur For the company to enter into Malaysian market for the first time, it is preferable to opt for agency or distributor system. The reason behind this are as distribution system is responsible for dealing with wholesale and retailers, it becomes easy for the company to market its product, because in case of distribution system the product or services is marketed only to manufacturers and wholesalers, this helps the company in reducing the cost to a huge extent[1]. Now the point comes that how to establish distribution system in Malaysia that is by joint venture or opening a wholly owned subsidiary, by licensing and franchising, establishing export business or by acquiring an established business there. These factors need to be analyzed critically to analyze the impact on transport cost, trade barriers, political risk, cost, economic risk, and firm strategy. The optimal strategy need to be adopted by the company by analyzing that which strategy gives best cost advantage over another strategy[2]. In case of joint venture, it is considered as one of preferred choice to enter into a foreign market. As in the given case a company which is headquartered in UK, wants to establish its business into Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Joint venture advantages the partners in the form of sharing the expertise of each other, besides this it helps in expanding the personal capabilities. In this, the partners hold equal partnership[3]. In case of wholly owned subsidiary, the firm is allowed to operate its subsidiary in foreign market. The main advantage in this is the holding company holds 100% stock in subsidiary company, which reduces the restrictions of complying the rules and regulations of other company. Wholly owned subsidiary can be exercised by acquiring an existing company in foreign market that is Kuala Lumpur[4]. In case of exporting, it is advisable majorly for manufacturing business. While in case of licensing the company gets an intangible right to carry on the business for a specified period. While in franchising, the franchisee has to follow all the rules and regulations of franchiser, it is a specialized form of licensing[5]. Hence it is advisable for the company to opt for establishing an exporting unit in Kuala Lumpur. Is it better to set up wholly owned subsidiary or to form a joint venture with one of the local companies By analyzing the above stated entry strategies it is said that company has a choice to opt for either joint venture and wholly owned subsidiary[6]. By establishing a joint venture with the local company or organization of Kuala Lumpur, it can be said that firm can be benefitted from sharing local market, language, culture, business and political system. This would result into reduction in cost in comparison to establishing business by own. Besides such advantages, joint venture also has some critics which are as: in case of sharing the business with other business, the company gives control to another company to share its resources, this plays a role of big threat for the company. The company would not have a major control over its location advantage and experience curve of its business. Besides these, joint venture gives more opportunity to conflicts and battles if the strategies, goals and motives differ between the partners[7]. Hence by analyzing both the aspects of joint venture a wholly owned subsidiary, it is advisable for the company to opt for wholly owned subsidiary. The reason behind this is in case of wholly owned subsidiary, the advantages that company would receive are as: risk of losing control would be reduced over the core competency of the company. The company would be having a tight control in the foreign market that is Kuala Lumpur to adopt any strategic coordination. Besides these, company would be aware of get the information about experience curve and advantage of location. However apart from such positive points, wholly owned subsidiary also lays some negative points which are as: the company has to bear all the risk and cost by its own because there is no other joint partner to guide the overseas business and plans to be taken[8]. Staffing approaches To recruit and engage staff in an organization is considered as one of the considerable factor in an organization. The reason behind this is, as these are the only one who will help the organization in accomplishing the desired goals and objective. Hence an organizational management should employ staff in the basis of their talent and skills, that is the management should analyze that whether the employee has the required skills to work in the organization or not. An effective staffing policy is a tool to develop a corporate culture, value and norms in the organization. Besides this, it will contribute a major part to implement the organizational strategy[9]. To recruit and engage the staff in case of foreign country like in the given case Kuala Lumpur, the management should consider following approaches: Ethnocentric approach: in this approach, the employees are appointed of the parent company or the main company. That is there will be no or very few number of employees would be recruited from outside. Polycentric approach: in this approach, the management of the company appoints employees of the country in which the company wants to operate. Like in the given case of Kuala Lumpur, the company will appoint managers of Kuala Lumpur. Geocentric approach: this is considered as one of the best and costly approach. The reason behind increase in cost and its preference is, it seeks to appoint those people who are expert in their field. This approach ignores the nationality of its employees. Advantages and disadvantages and condition under which one approach is chosen over another In case of ethnocentric approach, it is perceived by the management of the company that there is lesser number of employees or professionals in the foreign market that is Kuala Lumpur so to manage the subsidiary. One of the main advantages in this approach is that, the company does not need to train the employees about the corporate culture of the organization. Besides this, by transferring the core competency of the company, value of the branch or subsidiary in Kuala Lumpur will increase. Hence by all this advantages it is said that to excel in international market, ethnocentric is a preferred choice. However there are some disadvantages in this approach which are as: it restricts the opportunity in foreign market. The reason behind this is, the employees recruited in foreign branch would not be able to cope up with the change in culture and marketing environment. Besides this it leads to culture myopia that is the company would be least interested to understand the culture of Kuala Lumpur. This can result into failure of the company in longer run[10]. In case of adopting polycentric approach, the company decides to follow localization approach, that is the employees and professionals would be recruited from Kuala Lumpur. This would lead to increase in confidence of the general public to connect with the company. Besides these it leads to minimize the cultural myopia for the company. Polycentric approach has some critics also which are as: this approach is quite expensive as comparison to ethnocentric approach. It might be possible that Kuala Lumpur people do not possess specialization as the company requires. Hence it can lead to disasters in the organization if the management could not find the able employees hence it will result into not attaining the basic goals of the company. Besides this, it can lead to arising of conflicts if there are some difference in the opinions of host country professionals and company management strategies[11]. In case of polycentric approach, it can lead to some advantages to the company in the form of: it builds a unique culture in subsidiary organization, which helps a lot in building competitive advantage for the subsidiary and creating value for the business. This creates an informal system in the organization which leads to arrive at early solution to the problems. Hence it is said that polycentric approach provides opportunities for the company to follow global strategy. Besides this, it helps the company in utilizing all the potential of its human resource capital. It builds a different environment for the company having different cultures. Apart from such positive points in adopting polycentric approach, it also poses some negative points which are as: immigration of other country like in the given case of Kuala Lumpur can restrict the company in employing their citizens in the organization. Besides this, polycentric approach is costliest approach in comparison to ethnocentric and geocentric approach[12]. The reason behind this is, the person recruited on local basis, would lead to rise in cost in making them understand about the corporate culture and corporate ethics as of United Kingdom. Recommendations By analyzing the approaches it can be said that the given company should opt for geocentric approach, the reason behind this are as: it is provided that company is a global organization, which means that company has sufficient resources to excel in the foreign market like in Kuala Lumpur by employing professionals of various sectors in the company structure[13]. Does Malaysia belong to a high context or low context culture? High context culture is just opposite to low context culture. These play a considerable role in exchanging the information in the management. In high context culture, many information are in the form of codes and implicit. This approach follows less formal or written information, multiple interactions are done here, focuses on long term information, all the activities and decisions are taken in the basis of personal relationship. While in case of low context culture, the information is presented in a physical context, hence there are very less information which is in the form of codes. In this approach, rules and regulations are given preference, mostly information is external and written, and it focuses in completion of task. Hence it can be said that high context culture is a flexible approach, while low context approach is a stringent approach[14]. By applying the above study on Kuala Lumpur, it is said that Malaysia belongs to high context culture. The reason behind this is, population of Malaysia, prefer on implicit information that is they usually avoid written or formal communication. The people of Malaysia, focuses on what is said to them, rather than on focusing on what does it actually mean. In case of United Kingdom, it follows Low context culture. The reason behind this is, people of United Kingdom used to follow stringent rules and regulations, and they prefer to communicate in a formal manner in the organization. They focus on building short term relationship, they are very task oriented[15]. Will it cause unnecessary misunderstanding in the cross cultural communication between staff of UK and Kuala Lumpur By analyzing culture of Kuala Lumpur and United Kingdom, it is said that, there will be misunderstanding in communication between subsidiary and parent company. In case of global or international businesses companies come across with cross cultural communications. In case of cross cultural communication, companies face problems such as: language barrier, personality traits, non verbal differences and many more[16]. Measures the company could use to rectify issue in communication The measures which company can adopt to overcome these barriers are to firstly communicate with the people of Kuala Lumpur and describing them all the rules, regulations, and conditions that parent or United Kingdom Company adopts, negotiating with the people of Kuala Lumpur on the culture context. This might be very complicated, it may be possible that very few number of employees wishes to opt for the profile of company, hence in such case it is advisable to firstly recruit own country members that is United Kingdom citizens. This will help the company as well as employees to understand the communication message and interpret accordingly[17]. Besides such, company can adopt strategies like; it can organize activities, and seminars to train the employees regarding company culture, how the information has to be transferred, providing workshops and tips regarding the communication, and appointment of employees which reduces the percentage of cultural misunderstanding[18]. Conclusion By analyzing the assignment over international management, it can be concluded that, to establish a new business operation in Kuala Lumpur, the company has chosen wholly owned subsidiary. The company management has decided to opt for wholly owned subsidiary due to its independence and more control in the hands of parent company. In case of staffing approaches, the company has a choice among ethnocentric, polycentric and geocentric approach. The assignment has chosen geocentric approach, because of appointment of expert from all over the world. This will bring efficiency in the business. In case of difference in cultural context between Kuala Lumpur and United Kingdom, it is suggested that the company must comply with the strategies like communication in advance, making them aware of the rules and regulations of the company. The parent company is a global company, hence it can adapt to such strategy and that would also not lead to increase in cost to a high extent due to existence of competitive advantages in the company. References Asgari, M and Ahmed, S, Z,. International of Malaysian service firms: business strategy and choice of foreign market entry mode, [website], 2010, https://eprints.um.edu.my/3120/1/Internationalization_of_Malaysian_Service_Firms.pdf, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). Aswathappa,. International business, India, Tata McGraw hill education, p 99-129. Bijaouji, I,. SMEs in an era of globalization: international business and market strategies, New York, Springer, p 1-61. Capon, N and Go, F,. Frameworks for market strategy, New York, Routledge. Export. Gov,. Doing business in Malaysia, [website], 2017, https://2016.export.gov/malaysia/doingbusinessinmalaysia/index.asp, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). Freeth, M et al,. A cross- cultural comparison of Autistic traits in the UK, India and Malaysia, [website], 2013, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236119949_A_Cross-Cultural_Comparison_of_Autistic_Traits_in_the_UK_India_and_Malaysia, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). Ireland, R, D et al,. Understanding business strategy: concepts and cases, United States of America, Cengage Learning, p 157-168. Kowal, A and Szumiel,. United Kingdom: communication, negotiations and cultural background, [website],n.d., https://works.adamkowol.info/UK.pdf, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). Maclachlan, M,. Cross-cultural communication styles: high and low context, [website],2010, https://www.communicaid.com/cross-cultural-training/blog/high-and-low-context/, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). Menipaz, E and Menipaz, A,. International business: theory and practice, London, SAGE, p 393. Moseley, A,. Improving cross-cultural communication skills: ask- seek-knock, Leadership advance online, vol 17, 2009, pp 1-7. Neelankavil,. Basics of international business, United States of America, M.E. Sharpe, p 57. Nymex consulting,. Market entry strategy-keys to success, [website], 2016, https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=6cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiqhazH1f3SAhUB1GMKHXBKBmwQFggoMAUurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nymex-consulting.com%2Fpublication-though2016-29-07.pdfusg=AFQjCNEWrGMInh1XkBMvzr436tjHf0ml_Abvm=bv.151426398,d.cGc, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). Shenkar, O and Luo, Y,. Internation business, London, SAGE, p 291-301. Sinha, P, K and Sinha, S,. International business management, India, Excel books, p 335. Stikin, A and Bowen, N,. International business: challenges and choices, United Kingdom, OUP Oxford, p 142. Tielmann, V,. Market entry strategies, Germany, GRIN Verlag, p 1-28. Whitehead, S,. Staffing policy HRM issues in international business, [website], 2017, https://panmore.com/staffing-policy-hrm-issues-in-international-business, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). Export. Gov,. Doing business in Malaysia, [website], 2017, https://2016.export.gov/malaysia/doingbusinessinmalaysia/index.asp, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). Nymex consulting,. Market entry strategy-keys to success, [website], 2016, https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=6cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiqhazH1f3SAhUB1GMKHXBKBmwQFggoMAUurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nymex-consulting.com%2Fpublication-though2016-29-07.pdfusg=AFQjCNEWrGMInh1XkBMvzr436tjHf0ml_Abvm=bv.151426398,d.cGc, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). V, Tielmann,. Market entry strategies, Germany, GRIN Verlag, pp 1-28. Ireland, R, D et al,. Understanding business strategy: concepts and cases, United States of America, Cengage Learning, pp 157-168. N, Capon and Go, F,. Frameworks for market strategy, New York, Routledge. I, Bijaouji,. SMEs in an era of globalization: international business and market strategies, New York, Springer, pp 1-61. O, Shenkar and Luo, Y,. Internation business, London, SAGE, pp 291-301. M, Asgari and Ahmed, S, Z,. International of Malaysian service firms: business strategy and choice of foreign market entry mode, [website], 2010, https://eprints.um.edu.my/3120/1/Internationalization_of_Malaysian_Service_Firms.pdf, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). Aswathappa,. International business, India, Tata McGraw hill education, pp 99-129. S, Whitehead,. Staffing policy HRM issues in international business, [website], 2017, https://panmore.com/staffing-policy-hrm-issues-in-international-business, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). E, Menipaz and Menipaz, A,. International business: theory and practice, London, SAGE, pp 393. Neelankavil,. Basics of international business, United States of America, M.E. Sharpe, pp 57. P, K, Sinha and Sinha, S,. International business management, India, Excel books, pp 335. M, Maclachlan,. Cross-cultural communication styles: high and low context, [website],2010, https://www.communicaid.com/cross-cultural-training/blog/high-and-low-context/, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). A, Moseley,. Improving cross-cultural communication skills: ask- seek-knock, Leadership advance online, vol 17, 2009, pp 1-7. M, Freeth et al,. A cross- cultural comparison of Autistic traits in the UK, India and Malaysia, [website], 2013, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236119949_A_Cross-Cultural_Comparison_of_Autistic_Traits_in_the_UK_India_and_Malaysia, (accessed on 30th March, 2017). A, Stikin and Bowen, N,. International business: challenges and choices, United Kingdom, OUP Oxford, pp 142. A, Kowal and Szumiel,. United Kingdom: communication, negotiations and cultural background, [website],n.d., https://works.adamkowol.info/UK.pdf, (accessed on 30th March, 2017).

Napoleon Essays (539 words) - French Emperors, House Of Bonaparte

Napoleon Evaluate Napoleon Was he a success or a failure? Support your thesis with five well-developed examples. Despite his Italian origin and short stature, Napoleon Bonaparte rose to become not only the greatest leader of France but also one of the most innovative and successful military commanders in all history. The emperor was beloved by his military and respected by his citizenry. After his education at Brienne and ?cole Militarie, Napoleon initiated his military career as an artillery officer. Eight years later he became a brigadier general with the success of the recovering of the port of Toulon from England, thus holding the power to control hundreds of soldiers at the youthful age of 24. At the Battle of Austerlitz, Napoleon demonstrated his overpowering military tactic of Divide and Conquer. Through the use this technique, Napoleon was able to overcome the far more massive and far more powerful armies of Russia and Austria. This tactic dictates that the army must separate the enemy into two or more groups but fight as one distinct army. In this way, Napoleon defeated two larger armies causing the enemy to have many more casualties than his own military. Napoleon along with his colleagues overthrew the French government and helped to establish the Consulate where he would be seated as the first consul. The Consulate served to abolish hereditary privilege, which many of the Revolutionaries fought sought. After the abolition of the Consulate and the establishment of the Napoleonic Code Napoleon stated, without distinction of birth or fortune would anyone ever receive a political position. Rather, citizens would receive consideration for positions of high office based solely on merit. Also, under the new law, everyone was equal. In this way Napoleon was successful; for, the Third Estate was pleased in that their goals for the Revolution and the Cahiers de Dolences were finally redressed. However, Napoleon upset those of noble blood, because, rather than simply inheriting a position, they would now have to compete with hose of lower class in order to assume the office. The soldiers under Napoleon most definitely appreciated the empire and its military conquest. Upon his return from exile on Elba, Napoleon was marked an outlaw by the Congress of Vienna. The Congress and the restored French monarchy ordered that Napoleon be apprehended by the French military; however, Napoleons soldiers remained loyal to their former commander. Instead of seizing the outlaw, the soldiers returned the emperor to his throne, executing Louis XVIII. The loyalty expressed by the soldiers is similar to the situation in which the army under Napoleon was suffering great losses in Russia. Rather than risking the loss of their military commander in their own flight, Napoleons elite French guard, on horseback, sacrificed themselves to the oncoming Russian attack to protect their leader in escape. Overall, because Napoleon suffered defeat due to one erroneous decision, to continue through Russia, despite the approaching winter, he is often considered a failure; however, this military genius intercepted France from its downward spiral towards oblivion and restored it to a world power and a military threat. All of these tasks were completed with the loyalty of the military and the respect of the people. History Essays

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay †All You Need to Know

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay – All You Need to Know Summer and winter; jocks and nerds; PC and tablet. These are common topics that high school students select when they choose a topic for writing a compare and contrast essay. College students will write comparison/contrast essays too, and the expectations for quality writing and more complex topics will certainly make writing one a bit more challenging. But the basics have not changed, and reviewing them is a good idea. Three Possible Purposes Obviously this type of essay will require the writer to compare and/or contrast people, things, ideas, concepts, etc. Sometimes, the purpose will be only to compare; sometimes, it will be only to contrast; and sometimes, it will be to do both. Clear understanding of the purpose is critical so that you stay focused. If, for example, you are only comparing and you throw in something that is contrasting, you have compromised the clarity of the essay. A Fourth Purpose Often, at least at the college level, a comparison/contrast essay may have a persuasive purpose. If, for example, you are trying to convince your reader that a small college is preferable to a large one, you will be writing a contrast essay, but you will begin with a thesis statement that presents your opinion. Then, you will present the contrast points that bolster your opinion. Organization of the Essay One of the biggest issues that students have in learning how to write a compare and contrast essay effectively is presenting the similarities and/or differences in a logical, coherent way. Here are the basic steps that will help you out: 1. You do need to carefully organize your information before you start to write. If you are presenting a comparison, then you can make lists; the same goes for contrasts. I you present both, you will need a list for comparison and a list for contrasts. Some students use Venn diagrams to organize information because it gives a solid visual. 2. How you present your information is the next decision, and you have two options: A. You can present each of the criteria in a single paragraph, showing the similarities, differences, or both. B. You can write lengthier paragraphs that present all of the similarities or differences between the two items. Here is one of the most important compare-and-contrast essay writing tips. If you have a number of criteria for comparison, then use a separate paragraph for each criterion. If you have only a couple of criteria, then you can use a longer paragraph and handle both. Also, if you have a lot of criteria, understand that your essay may have many more body paragraphs than the average essay. The more complex a topic, the more paragraphs you are likely to have. Choosing a Topic You may have options within a general topic area say, democracy. Within that general topic area, you may want to choose to compare and/or contrast the types of democratic institutions in the U.S. and the UK. Or, you might want to contrast the method by which the French select a president and the U.S. Electoral College. When you have total freedom of topic selection, as is common in an English comp class, you should select a topic in which you have a lot of interest or, if you have a bent for humor, one that will be funny. (Hint: Instructors tend to like humor, because they read so much serious stuff). If You Struggle Topics at the college level can become a bit complex. Suppose, for example, you were asked to write a comparison/contrast essay on quantum and particle physics for a basic physical science course. Even though you are able to gather the information you need, organizing the content may be a pretty big challenge. It is not unusual nor is it considered shameful to seek compare and contrast essay help, and there are excellent sources for help from reputable online essay writing services. Take the help if youi need it.

Effective ways to decreasing sexual drive in sex offenders Essay

Effective ways to decreasing sexual drive in sex offenders - Essay Example The methods used in decreasing the sexual drive of sexual offenders aim at addressing the sexual interests, interpersonal functioning, distorted attitudes and behavior management (Reamer, 2005). The behavioral interventions in decreasing the sex drive of sexual offenders aims at controlling the sexual preferences and interests from children and violence, addressing the distorted beliefs and attitudes and emotional regulation (Wright, 2009). One of the effective ways is the cognitive-behavioral treatment that is used to address the inappropriate attitudes and inappropriate sexual preferences through modifying the thinking pattern, modifying the arousal patterns and reducing reoffending (Wright, 2009). Aversion therapy ensures that deviant sexual patterns are altered through use of paraphilic stimulus like induced nausea at peak arousal or foul odor or using a positive reinforcement such as inducing masturbation at the peak of arousal in order to switch to appropriate fantasies (Schwartz & Cellini, 1995). Cognitive restructuring is another cognitive-behavioral therapy that will enable the sexual offender deal with cognitive distortions such as the notion that women enjoy rape and will involve training on social skills on how to interpret certain social issues without sexual distortions. The general purpose of the behavioral techniques is to pair the deviant fantasies with discomfort and boredom and pair the intense physi cal pleasure of orgasm with health fantasies (Reamer, 2005). Pharmacological interventions involve administration of prescription medicines. A common medication is the management of deviant sexual arousal through Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors that treat the obsessive-compulsive disorders thus reducing aggression and sexual urges (Reamer, 2005). This is an homonotherapy that reduces the circulation of testosterone through injection of chemicals such as ant-androgen that